Lesser-Known Acne Treatments: What They Are and What They Can Do

We've all heard about topical and oral medications, home-remedies and even surgical procedures to treat acne. This skin problem is so common that a lot more treatments have been made available, some of them not as popular as the ones we usually read about. Below is a brief discussion of some of these lesser-known alternatives.

1. Azelaic acid. Better known as a hair-growth stimulant, azelaic acid is also sometimes used to treat skin diseases like acne. Basically an antibacterial, azelaic acid has the ability to reduce inflammation and normalize the growth of skin cells. This treatment is good for mild to moderate acne.

2. Photo-therapy. This involves the use of intense violet light emitted by LEDs and especially-built fluorescent lights. The philosophy behind this procedure is that the light produces free radicals that eventually destroy the acne-causing bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes. The main problem with this form of treatment is the cost. It is still quite uncommon and can cost a lot more than other procedures.

3. Zinc gluconate. This is more commonly known as a delivery form for zinc in dietary supplements and used as a cure for head cold. Zinc gluconate is said to be good for curing inflammation of the skin. There have been complaints, though, that when used for common colds, it initiates the loss of the senses of taste and smell.

4. Vitamin B3. Also known as nicotinamide. It is believed to be effective in lessening the inflammation caused by acne. It is also believed to have the ability to increase collagen and keratin synthesis. As an acne cure, it takes the form of a topical gel.

5. Ibuprofen. Better known as an analgesic, this anti-inflammatory drug is said to be effective in treating bumps or inflamed pimples. Ibuprofen is used for a lot of conditions, most of them very different in characteristics from acne. The lack of proof regarding its safety when used as a pimple cure has hindered it from being included in the list of more popular acne remedies.

A lot of other alternative cures for acne are available both over-the-counter and as natural products. These treatments are mostly in the experimental stage and must not be used unless recommended by an expert.