How immune system reduces spread of acne

The chances of acne eruptions are relatively less among those individuals who enjoy a strong immune system. This is because the body does not allow bacteria to thrive on dead cells or on sebum that may clog skin pores. The body’s immune system rushes white blood cells wherever it notices a gathering of harmful bacteria. These cells destroy the bacteria and restore the skin’s health. This is how immune system reduces spread of acne

Basically, there are two lines of defense present in our body. The first line of defense against infections is the skin. It works as a physical barrier and prevents the entry of the microorganisms into the body. Antibodies, T cells, lymphocytes, phagocytes and memory cells form the second line of defense

Acne is caused mainly by acne vulgaris, a skin bacteria that is normally found on the surface of the skin. When hormonal imbalance and excessive oil production block skin pores, the bacteria residing in the skin start producing toxic material, which usually erupts in the form of acne.

Acne can occur in any part of the body. However, it is more commonly seen on the face, shoulders and back in the form of whiteheads, blackheads, pimples and pustules. The yellowish pus observed in pimples and pustules is a collection of dead skin cells, and toxic by products produced by the bacteria. Acne usually tends to become worse when there is a case of secondary infection. This can lead to the formation of acne cysts and nodules.

Acne is harmless if it is left alone. It takes around three to four days for an acne pimple or pustule to naturally dry out and die. However, scratching or pinching delays the process of healing, and can also lead to the formation of scars.

A healthy immune system ensures quick healing and prevents further infection. Medical studies have shown that zinc supplements boost the immune system, prevent scarring and check frequent outbreaks of acne.

A healthy skin automatically resists infection from bacterial and fungal microorganisms. However, minor cuts and bruises provide a passage for the entry of microorganisms, and increases the incidence of acne infections.

Strengthening the immune system helps in controlling the excess stimulation of hormones and release of oil form sebaceous glands. It also improves the texture and the skin tone. That is why a healthy skin is less susceptible to acne